OSHQOZON-ICHAK YARASIDAN QON KETISHIDA SHOSHILINCH TIBBIY YORDAM
Keywords:
O’n ikki barmoqli ichak va oshqozon yarasi, qon ketishi, embolizatsiya, jarrohlik, endoskopiyaAbstract
O’tkir oshqozon-ichak yarasidan qon ketishi hali ham kasalxonaga yotqizishning asosiy sababi hisoblanadi. Ayniqsa, o’n ikki barmoqli ichak yarasidan qon ketishini davolashda oshqozon yarasiga nisbatan kasallanish va o’lim darajasi yuqori bo’lganligi sababli tizimli terapevtik yondashuv talab etiladi. Ushbu qon ketadigan yaralar bilan og’rigan bemorlar ko’pincha yuqori xavfli vaziyatda bo’lib, multidissiplinar davolashni talab qiladi. Ushbu maqolada qon ketayotgan o’n ikki barmoqli ichak yarasini zamonaviy davolashga tizimli yondashuvni taqdim etadi va yuqori xavfli vaziyatlarda davolash amaliyotini yoritib beradi. Dastlabki davolash, jumladan farmakologik terapiya, xavf stratifikatsiyasi, endoskopiya, jarrohlik va transkateter arterial embolizatsiya ko’rib chiqiladi va ularning o’n ikki barmoqli ichak yarasidan qon ketishini boshqarishdagi roli tanqidiy muhokama qilinadi. Bundan tashqari, profilaktik terapevtik yondashuvlar bo’yicha kelajakdagi istiqbol ko’rsatilgan.
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