MEASURES TO FIGHT AGAINST DROUGHT IN AGRICULTURE

Abstract

Drought and dry winds have devastating consequences for agriculture. The paper describes droughts and dry winds and presents effective methods for combating them. The complexity of these phenomena and the need to study them on a scientific basis are emphasized. The use of green manures and hydrogels in agriculture is an effective strategy for combating drought, ensuring the resilience of crops under water scarity conditions. Green manures, such as clover, alfalfa and mustard, help improve soil structure, increase its water retention capacity, and contribute to the enrichment of organic matter content. They also help combat erosion and enhance soil biological activity. Hydrogels, on the other hand, actively used to retain water in the soil, improving its moisture-holding capacity, which significantly reduces the negative impact of drought of plants. The combined use of green manures and hydrogels creates optimal conditions for crop growth, increasing yield and resilience to extreme climatic conditions.