AXBOROT KOMMUNIKATSIYA TARMOQLARIDA KIBERHUJUMLARNI ANIQLASH USUL VA VOSITALARI
Keywords:
Kibertahdidlar, Ransomware, Phishing, DDoS hujumlari, SQL ineksiya, Tarmoq xavfsizligi, NGFW, SIEM, XDR, ZTNA, Deception Technology, Honeypot, Proaktiv himoya choralari, Kiberjinoyatlar statistikasiAbstract
Maqolada zamonaviy kibertahdidlarning ortib borayotgan xavfi, ularning turlari (ransomware, phishing, DDoS, SQL ineksiya va boshqalar) va 2025-yilgi global statistik maʼlumotlar tahlil qilingan. Kiberhujumlarning asosiy maqsadlari (pul, moliyaviy maʼlumotlar, shaxsiy identifikatsiya maʼlumotlari) va ularning ishlab chiqarish, taʼlim va tibbiyot kabi sektorlarga taʼsiri koʻrib chiqilgan. Tarmoq xavfsizligini taʼminlashda NGFW, SIEM, XDR, ZTNA kabi zamonaviy himoya texnologiyalarining imkoniyatlari va ularning anʼanaviy usullardan farqlari jadval shaklida taqqoslangan. Deception Technology (honeypotlar) orqali hujumchilarni aldash va ularning taktikalarini oʻrganish metodlari bayon etilgan. Maqolada foydalanuvchilarni xavfsizlik boʻyicha oʻqitish, koʻp faktorli autentifikatsiya va tizimli yangilanishlarni oʻtkazishning ahamiyati taʼkidlangan. Tadqiqot kibertahdidlarga qarshi kompleks yondashuv va proaktiv choralarni joriy etish zarurligini koʻrsatadi.
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