ORTTIRILGAN YURAK NUQSONLARI BILAN KASALLAHGAN BEMORLARDA YURAK KLAPAN VA TESHIKLARIDA KUZATILADIGAN O‘ZGARISHLAR
Keywords:
Yurak nuqsonlar, orttirilgan yurak kasalliklari , klapan patalogiyasi, revmatik yurak kasalligi, bakterial endokardit, operativ davolash, yurak-qon tomir tizimi, yurak yetishmovchiligi, yurak patologiyasi, gemodinamik o‘zgarishlar, surunkali yurak kasalliklari, protez klapanlar.Abstract
Yurak orttirilgan nuqsonlari – yurak klapanlari, qorincha yoki bo‘lmacha devorlarining patologik o‘zgarishlari natijasida yuzaga keladigan kasalliklar guruhidir. Ushbu maqolada yurak orttirilgan nuqsonlarining asosiy sabablari, rivojlanish mexanizmlari, klinik belgilari, tashxis usullari hamda zamonaviy davolash usullari muhokama qilinadi. Orttirilgan yurak nuqsoni yurak qopqoqlarining surunkali yurak kasalliklari yoki shu a’zoning shikastlanishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan morfologik o‘zgarishidir. Ma’lumki, yurak to‘rtta kameradan: mitral klapan joylashgan chap qorincha va chap bo‘lmacha, hamda trikuspidal klapan joylashgan o‘ng bo‘lmacha va o‘ng qorinchadan iborat.
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