THE IMPACT OF ENERGY DRINKS ON TESTICULAR MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE
Keywords:
Energy drinks, testicular morphology, reproductive health, oxidative stress, spermatogenesis, hormonal imbalance, morphofunctional changes.Abstract
Energy drinks are widely consumed by different age groups, often without considering their potential adverse effects on health. This review examines the impact of energy drinks on testicular morphology and morphofunctional status based on recent scientific literature. Studies suggest that excessive consumption of energy drinks may lead to structural and functional alterations in the testes, potentially affecting spermatogenesis and hormonal balance. The underlying mechanisms may involve oxidative stress, hormonal disruption, and cellular damage. This article aims to summarize the current knowledge on the subject, highlighting key findings and research gaps to encourage further investigations.
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